Sunday, December 29, 2019

My Views On Education And Education - 2124 Words

Being aware of what shapes our views on education and our desire to teach is important in understanding our goals and motives as teachers. In this essay, I will recall three memorable learning experiences and critically reflect on them while identifying how my interest in teaching arises from these experiences. The first learning experience relates to my desire in becoming a math teacher. Whenever I told people in China who had known me before I came to Australia that, they would always give me raised eyebrows. What I find interesting and rather sad is that I p. In China, I had always been considered, whether by teachers, peers or even parents, ‘poor’ at maths. To this day, a small part of me still am not convinced I am capable of becoming a qualified maths teacher, even when my current academic results tell otherwise. Reflecting on it now, I believe my lack of confidence and indelible perception that I’m bad at this strong subject of mine arises from my schooling experience in China. In middle school back when I was in China, maths was never something I thought I could develop an interest in. The constant testing on knowledge beyond syllabus content to differentiate students made it hard for me to have anything to work towards as it was impossible to know what would be in the test. I remember feeling disheartened as I thought I had made no progress despite a large amount of time invested. These assessments did not â€Å"promote equity† as they ought to, as espoused by EwingShow MoreRelatedMy Views On Education And Education1154 Words   |  5 PagesCompulsory Education. In this paper, I am going to examine and compare my views on education to the great philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Education should not be something forced on people from a very young age. We are educating our children to be master test takers who conform to the norm and not to think outside the box. My position is supported by Socrates in Plato s The Republic and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics, Book II. Because students waste too much time on testing,Read MoreMy Views On Education And Education1304 Words   |  6 PagesCompulsory Education In this paper, I am going to examine and compare my views on education to the great philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Education should not be something forced on people from a very young age. We are educating our children to be master test takers who conform to the norm and not to think outside the box. My position is supported by Socrates in Plato s The Republic and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics, Book II. Because students waste too much timeRead MoreMy View Point On Education915 Words   |  4 PagesI have a different view point on education as a whole but I also appreciate the education that I have been lucky enough to have. Yes, I have had days and maybe even weeks during my years of schooling where I have wanted to quit and never sit in a classroom again. However, after going through this class I wish I could go back and tell my younger self to appreciate all the opportunities my education has given me because not everyone has what I had as far as scho oling. An education is so important andRead MoreMy Views On Education 2051182 Words   |  5 Pages Education 205 has taught me so much and opened my eyes on so many different opinions and views that others have. It also opened up my thoughts and views I have on the world. I not only learned so much about different bias’ and assumptions but changed my view on one. I had a few assumptions and biases. I didn’t think frisking was a good thing and didn’t know it was still going on in New York city. I also found out the real definition of frisking. Another assumption I had was that Muslim’s believedRead MoreMy Views On Philosophy Of Education1294 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy of Education Let us remember: One book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world. Teaching is a very important responsibility that is crucial to our children in society. Not only does teaching give the teachers responsibility to teach the children school subjects but they also open the children’s minds to create and imagine a world on their own. Teachers not only open the minds of children to open opportunities in their lives but they also provide students with the experienceRead MoreMy Views On Education And Policy Cycles1390 Words   |  6 Pagesexplains her changed views on education and policy cycles. Ravitch talks about the evolution of her experience from public schooling to politics. She discusses education and how it transformed to a testing movement. The two main focuses in American education were accountability and choice. Educational differences began with the transition of the Clintons administration to the Bush administration. Her career enhanced within educat ion when she was asked to work for the Department of Education. She joined theRead MoreMy Views On Education Is Not Just A Right868 Words   |  4 PagesMy Views on Education Education is not just a right, it’s truly a blessing to be able to learn new things every day. We should be very thankful for the opportunity to get an education, while others are actually forced away from getting an education. The ability to expand your knowledge is something that nobody should ever take for granted. People learn in many different ways. As Americans, the most important kind of knowledge we have to have is learning of statistics and what has happened in theRead MoreMy Views On Education, Sports, And My Readings Of The Bible1142 Words   |  5 Pageshave had through education, organized sports, and my readings of The Bible. I have never been an individual who loves to read. I have read many books, but mainly for school purposes. My values and attributes come from being accepted into the Skip a Book Program in sixth grade, my love for soccer and how it devoured most of my time from the ages of three to sixteen, and my own personal beliefs I have acquired through studying The Bible. To begin, the values I have about education all began from beingRead More My Views On Education Philosophy Essay examples1978 Words   |  8 PagesMy Views On Education Philosophy When I first began college I wanted to be an accountant. I had taken accounting class in high school and really enjoyed it. Accounting is finite and rigid in terms of how it is structured. The rules did not change in regards to how you went about learning and applying it. Once you mastered the principles of accounting you would be able to do your assignments in class or your work in the real world proficiently. As I began taking the core accountingRead MoreReflection About Education In China1077 Words   |  5 PagesWe get education everyday. It can not seen or touched. But education obviously has a huge impact on our individual, society, nation, and all aspects of our lives. I am a student from China. I think the understanding of education is very different under different cultures. In this essay, I will combine my educational experience in China and the learning experience in module 1 to objectively analyze education from different perspectives. And Ill explain what Ive changed in understanding and thinking

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Process Of Adolescence Is A Period Of Different Changes

The process of adolescence is a period of different changes happening in the transition from childhood to adulthood. During this time, a child is changing physically, emotionally, socially, and intellectually. This stage of life is the first time when parents need to let go and allow their children to be with peers and do more mature activities. A child in adolescence may begin to physically show signs of maturation along with the want for independence. This time can be a liberating part of life but can also cause children to feel disconsolate with themselves. Because of so many different changes happening in a child’s life during the period of adolescence, stress and depression are common factors that child may feel for the first time in†¦show more content†¦For the first time in a child’s life, this is when the opinions of others begin to really matter. In order to establish greater independence from their parents, adolescents feel the need to gravitate thems elves toward their peers more than they ever did in earlier stages of development. The need to fit in with society is at an all-time high during adolescence along with more serious sexual relationships. Emotionally, adolescent children can often feel confused or conflicted about events going on in their lives. With all of the changes and confusion going on in this time period, depression and stress are a common factor of the adolescent years. During the adolescent years, stress becomes more of a recurrent part of life. Stress can lead to anxiety, withdrawal, aggression, depression, or physical illness. Sometimes, adolescents can turn to poor coping mechanisms such as drugs and alcohol. This is the period where kids begin to experiment with adult choices when they may not be ready for them physically or mentally. The pressure to fit in with peers is at the highest it has ever been in a child’s life. If one does not fit in perfectly with society’s demands, that child is ridiculed by their other peers for simply being different and they begin to feel disconsolate about their looks, personality, and social life. The want to fit in is human nature, but especially during the adolescent years, this want is the ultimate goal of many and they will go to theShow MoreRelatedAdolescence : Everything Changes? Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescence: Everything Changes Adolescence is a transitional stage of development that has been defined as starting with puberty and lasting the years a person is roughly aged ten to twenty. Dramatic changes take place during adolescence; no other time period of a person’s life except infancy contains so much development into such a short time span. Puberty has historically been viewed as the starting point of adolescence and several factors play a role in determining the timing of puberty suchRead MoreDevelopment Stages Of Adolescence And Adolescent Sub Stages1276 Words   |  6 Pagesthe adolescence. ïÆ'Ëœ it will enlist the development task during the adolescence . ïÆ'Ëœ it will explain the behavioral issues , challenges ,factors effecting the adolescence . ïÆ'Ëœ also discuss the gender disparity and phenomenon of the generation gap . ________________________________________ Adolescence: Concept of adolescence: adolescence is the dramatically evolving theoretical construct informed through physiologic, psychosocial tempered and cultural issues. it is the period ofRead MoreLifespan Development and Personality Paper1065 Words   |  5 Pagesin an adolescent. Adolescence, as defined in the Webster dictionary, is the transition period from childhood to adulthood. It is a period that can bring various and drastic physical, social, and emotional changes. Adolescence begins with the onset of puberty and extends to adulthood. This usually occurs during the ages between twelve and twenty years old. Puberty, as defined in the Webster dictionary, is the period during which the reproductive system matures. This is a process characterized by aRead MoreAdolescence, in modern society is the transition from childhood to adulthood. Known as a time of600 Words   |  3 PagesAdolescence, in modern society is the transition from childhood to adulthood. Known as a time of rebellion, crisis, pathology and deviance, this period of life is influenced by the ethnicity, the culture, the gender, the Socio Economic Status, the age and the life style. Adolescence period usually ends with a physically, cognitively, and socio emotionally changed young adult. The physical development in adolescence In trying to discuss adolescence, most adult tend to confuse the terms adolescenceRead MoreThe Process of Adolescent Development Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Adolescence is a transition which has no fixed time limits. However, the changes that occur at this time are so significant that it is useful to talk about adolescence as a distinct period of human life cycle. This period ranges from biological changes to changes in behavior and social status, thus making it difficult to specify its limits exactly (Damon, 2008). Adolescence begins with puberty, i.e. a series of physiological changes that lead to full development of the sexual organsRead MoreAdolescent Stages of Development1500 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Stages of Development Adolescence is probably the most difficult period in life of every individual since it is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. In this period adolescents undergo significant changes in physiological, psychological and social aspects. Naturally, these changes produce a significant impact on their lifestyle, behaviour, psychology, etc. Traditionally, adolescence is considered to start at preteens, mostly from around 9-10 years of age till 19-20 yearsRead MoreAdolescence : Literature Review1463 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescence is a time period when a child is trying to become its own person and eventually an adult. It’s a time period when a lot of changes are occurring. Whether it’s through their education moving from middle school to high school or changes within their brain as they age. Adolescents are going through puberty, hormonal changes and experimenting with different social groups within their society. The culture and the social aspects of a society can shape an adolescent into an adult, whether itRead MoreThe Brilliant Club Final Assignment1683 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescent characteristics change into adulthood. It will look at what characteristics change and what don’t, look up the information to do with the question and rewrite the information without changing the meaning and ma ke sure it will have the source links at the bottom of the essay. It will show images of the brain at different ages. It will show; development of the brain, consequences of adolescence for example drink driving, what is fMRI, sMRI, PET and EEG. Main During adolescence the teenagers becomeRead MoreThe Dangers Of Adolescent Depression1248 Words   |  5 Pagessuffer from manifest by a variety of different factors. â€Å"Peer pressure, sports, changing hormone levels, developing bodies, awkward tendencies, and a host of other factors can carry many ups and downs for teenagers. However, these ups and downs can be signs of depression.† Unfortunately, it seems that early signs of depression in adolescents may continue to follow an individual into adulthood. According to the article â€Å"Low and Decreasing Self-Esteem during Adolescence Predict Adult Depression Two DecadesRead MoreReview Of Middlesex That Became A Bestseller And Won A Pulitzer Prize By Jeffrey Eugenides1436 Words   |  6 Pages The development of every person is the journey from childhood to adulthood through the challenging period of adolescence. This period leads to a great transformation of the human body which also has a great effect on the psychological state of a person. Such transformation of a unique intersex person is discovered by Jeffrey Eugenides in his novel Middlesex that became a bestseller and won a Pulitzer Prize. The author fills the novel with numerous autobiographic details, whereas the work traces

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Essay on the Effect of Major Corporations paying Low Wages

Question: Write an essay on the Effect of Major Corporations paying Low Wages? Answer: If several workmen were to be asked: How much wages you get?, One would reply, I get two shillings a day , and so on. According to the different branches of industry in which they are employed, they would mention different sums of money that they receive from their respective employers for the completion of certain task; for example, for weaving a yard of linen, or for setting a page of type. Despite the variety of their statements, they would all agree upon one point: that wages are the amount of money which the capitalists pay for a certain period or for a certain amount of work. Wages are the price of a certain commodity, labor-power. Wages are determined by the same laws that determine the price of every other commodity.(Marx, 1849) Wages are best associated with employee compensation based on the number of hours worked multiplied by an hourly rate of pay. The paycheck is received usually after the work period and may vary as per the period, While, salaries are best associated with employee compensation quoted on an annual basis. The paycheck covers the work period and is the same amount for each pay period. Generally, the hourly-paid employees will earn wages at the rate of time and one-half for the excess hours but the salaried employees will not likely receive additional pay for the excess hours. Classical and neo-classical economic theory has evolved around the idea that competition very quickly adjusts wages so as to eliminate excess demand or supply in the labor market. Pigou argued that with perfectly free competition there will always be at work a strong tendency for wage-rates to be so related to demand that everybody is employed. The implication is that such unemployment as exists at any time is due wholly to the fact that changes in demand conditions are continually taking place and that frictional resistances prevent the appropriate wage adjustments from being made instantaneously. It suggests that there is an unambiguous and close relationship between wages and employment level and that a decline in the wages would lead to the extended increase in the employment levels.(A.C.Pigou, 1933) The pay checks for employees also vary between the public and the private sector. According to a recent study, public sector employees are more skilled, work for shorter hours and still earn more money than their private counterpart. But one will earn more in a private sector if he has a degree and also private sector has better pay increases. Implicating on some facts, private sector were paid on an average between 7.7% and 8.7% more than the private sector. The public sector consists of a higher proportion of older employees and earning tends to increase with age and experience. Also, there has been a change in the public sector employment as many of the lower skilled jobs have been outsourced to the private sector. If we put all the workers in the hourly pay, we get to see that the bottom of the pay scale will get paid more in the public sector while the top end; the richest will get a lot more pay in the private sector.(Rogers, 2012) In the New York state, the general industry minimum wage act states that employers must pay all employees in New York State including most domestic workers, at least $8.75 per hour. They set an hourly rate plus overtime and allowances based on meals and lodging supplied by an employer. The Fair Labor Standards Act requires a minimum wage of $2.13 for tipped workers with the expectation that wages plus tips total no less than $7.25 per hour effective from July 24, 2009. The federal minimum wage provisions are contained in the Fair labor standards Act. Also, the employer is bound to pay the difference if the total does not add up to $7.25 per hour. With the evolution of minimum wage rate, it comes with some disadvantages and advantages too. A minimum wage rate is the legal minimum for workers. It basically means that the worker is guaranteed a certain hourly pay. However these legal laws also carry some disadvantages. If there is competition in the labor market, a minimum wage could cause unemployment because firms would demand less labor and higher wages may encourage more workers to supply their labor. A minimum wages can cause cost push inflation. This is because firms face an increase in costs which are likely to be passed on to consumers. This is even more likely if wage differentials are maintained. A limitation of the minimum wage is that it doesnt increase the incomes of the lowest income groups. This is because the poorest have to rely on benefits and are therefore not affected by minimum wages. . Many who benefit from the minimum wage are second income earners and therefore the household is unlikely to be below the po verty line. A household with a single income earner just above the minimum wage is likely to be relatively poorer. But, they will not benefit from the minimum wage. As minimum wage rates have disadvantages, it also features advantages. The minimum wage increases the wages of the lowest paid. These workers will have increased income and will reduce relative poverty. If firms have to pay higher wages, they may put more focus on increasing labor productivity, which increases efficiency of the economy. With a minimum wage, there is a bigger difference between the level of benefits and the income from employment. A minimum wage could also increase theparticipation rateas the benefits of work become greater and more worthwhile. Firms will have an increase incentive to invest and increase labor productivity because labor is more costly. The advantages and disadvantages of the hourly wage can be further exclaimed with the example of Wal-Mart employment system. Wal-Mart has 2.2 million employees, including 1.3 million hourly workers. It employs 1.2 million people in the U.S. alone. Gross revenue is $475 billion, generating profits of $17.20 billion. It dominates the discount retail space and has a 66.70 percent market share. The retail giant does $474.88 billion a year in sales; across their 2,200,000 employees, that nets out to $213,255 sales per employee. Given a 5.93 percent operating margin, that nets out to $12,646.02 profit margin per employee. Adding $3 per hour per full-time employee would consume almost half of that profit.(Ritholtz, 2013). But that before any potential increase in productivity, reduced turnover costs and higher revenues. Some stores had discovered that raising wages provided a competitive advantage among its peers. Thus for Wal-Mart, underinvestment in labor has been a part of its success in growth. But higher wages has been seen as increasing morale and efficiency of the worker and thus increasing sales and profits. For this, the management and owners of the retail giant are to come together and think if they want to capture these benefits. Wages are determined by the workers marginal revenue product, which means the value a worker adds to the firm who employs him. Further MRP is determined by Marginal physical product (the productivity of the worker) and Marginal revenue (MR) of last good sold, effectively the cost and the demand of the last good sold and produced by the laborer. Thus, for example, if the pay is for strawberry pickers, the worker who picks more strawberries in lesser time will be paid much more than a slow and lazy worker. For such works, firm link pay to piece and productivity. Another factor that determines pay is the demand for the commodity. For example, the best soccer players get paid much more than the best hockey players because there is much more demand for watching soccer games, there is more money in the sport so sports clubs are willing and able to reward much higher salaries to get the services of the best footballers. As well as demand, wages will be determined by supply. Workers who have special skills will generally be rewarded with higher pay. For example, if someone spends 5 years to be trained as a chartered accountant, they deserve higher pay to reimburse them for the investment of time in achieving such success.(Kearney, 2014) Most of the population provides labor to earn a living. And the best way to do so is by supplying their labor in return. Wages are the pay the workers receive for their labor in the form of salaries, bonus, royalties, pensions, health insurance and fringe benefits. The wage rate is the price per unit of labor. Workers are most commonly paid for their labor by the hours they invest. Just like in the United States, most employees receive $7.25 for their work. So if a worker works 50 hour per week, he is entitled to be rewarded with $7.25X50 hours= $362.5 per week. Nominal wage is the amount earned in terms of dollars or other currency, while the real wages is the amount earned in terms of actual value. There are different wages for different nations, regions, occupations, and individuals. Generally, wage rate will be higher where the demand for workforce is greater than the supply. Nominal wages fluctuate more than real wages, since thepurchasing power of different currenciesvaries considerably. For instance, in those countries with cheap labor, such as China and India, most necessity goods and services also have lower prices than what they would generally amount to in more developed economies. The main factor that will determine the upper limits of wage rate is themarket shareof the business in combining inputs to produce socially desirable outputs. Obviously, more productive the worker, more the pay. Productivity largely lays on the availability of real capital, in the form of machinery and up gradation, and on the availability of raw materials, which are required as inputs in the production of goods and services. The quantity ofeducationortrainingalso largely determines how much a laborer can earn, not only by making the laborer more productive but by also making the worker more attractive to employers, who employ them. Thecharacteristics of the entrepreneurswho start a business will also determine the efficiency of the business since they provide a structure to initiate the organization of how the business will be conducted for production. Afterwards, thequality of the management officerswill also affect the survival of the business, and therefore, the workforce, by how effectively they control costs and produce the desired output. Another factor that will hugely affect productivity of the business is the political and social environment of the country or region in which the business is working. Many governments, especially in corrupt countries, interfere with the growth of businesses or try to extract money, in the form of bribes, from businesses for the enrichment of particular government servants rather than using it as tax revenue for the welfare of society. The scale of the market also matters. Bigger markets can help promote efficiency and that Economies of scale can be reached. (Spaulding, 2014) The desirability of a minimum wage rate depends on various factors: State of the economy. During strong development and decreasing unemployment rate, it is easier for corporations to pay higher pays. Is demand for worker wage inelastic or some firms are very sensitive to higher wage rate. Some tertiary sector jobs like hairdressers / shoppers may argue a small increase in their wage bill could result to unemployment. Can there be regional differences in wages (e.g. a London specific minimum wage rate). Is there scope for corporations to increase labor productivity and therefore be able to afford the wage rate increase? An increase in the minimum wage level results in a ripple effect on other workers earning wages in the same levels. This ripple effect occurs when a raise in the minimum wage increases the wage received by workers earning slightly above the minimum wage rate.(Harris, 2014) The issue of low wage work came into the media picture when the issue of workers of Wal-Mart went for strikes. That was seen as a no way out for the millions of employees. According to a study done by the Boston College, parents earning low wages are unable to meet their essential expenses and for that the children are let alone to pay for their necessities. They miss spending time with their children and thus fail to support them. These harsh realities of low pays have short term and long term consequences. The children of such families drop out of school end up working in bad environment and having health problems. As a result they are bound to take adult roles at an early stage in life by diverting time from education, extracurricular activities and social and personal development. What the economy needs is fewer low wage jobs and more jobs that command a higher skill and wage. Most of those have been shipped offshore thanks to corporate profit focus, unreasonable union wage, ben efit and job classification demands and government policy. The production and manufacturing jobs that made America a powerhouse since the 1800s have been sent abroad, and along with them the pathway to higher skill higher wage jobs. As our economy continues to recover, a minimum wage increase could provide a much-needed boost to the earnings of low-wage workers. A significant35 million workersfrom across the country could see their wages rise if the minimum wage were increased, allowing them to earn a better livelihood and lead more economically secure lives. When discussing the minimum wage, this is the magnitude of the impact that policymakers should consider. Unless the managers of these corporations listen to striking labors and to the research that is piling up, the negative hindrances of low wages will be amplified across generations. Bibliography A.C.Pigou. (1933). The theory of unemplyment. Carroll, L. (2014, November 16). Does raising the minimum wage always result in job growth? Tampa Bay Times. Flavelle, C. (2014, june 16). Canada Shows Minimum Wage Has Minimal Effect. Retrieved april 28, 2015, from Bloomberg View: https://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2014-10-16/canada-shows-minimum-wage-has-minimal-effect Harris, B. H. (2014). The Ripple Effect of a Minimum Wage Increase on American Workers. The Hamilton Project. Kearney, M. S. (2014). The Ripple Effect of a Minimum Wage Increase on American Workers. The Hamilton Project. Marx, K. (1849). Wage labour and Capital. Brussels. Meer, J. (2013). Effects of the Minimum Wage on Employment Dynamics. August. Neumark, D. (2014). Employment effects of minimum wages. IZA: world of Labor, 10. Ritholtz, A. (2013, 12 18). How Walmart's Low Wages Cost All Americans, Not Just Its Workers. Huffington Post. Rogers, S. (2012). Public vs private sector pay: who earns more? The Guardian. Spaulding, W. C. (2014). wages. Retrieved 4 27, 2015, from This Matter: https://thismatter.com/economics/wages.htm Spross, J. (2012). Low-Wage Jobs Dont Just Harm Workers They Harm Their Children. Statistics, B. o. (2009). Occupational Employment and Wages. United States Department of Labor. Wheary, J. (2012, april 28). Low wage jobs cause more problems . Retrieved april 28, 2015, from yahoo.com: https://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/the-exchange/low-wage-jobs-cause-more-problems-solve-014044384.html.